When the subject of aquarium fish that really get the heart is broached, the Red Peacock Cichlid is an absolute genius darling for those in the hobby. With its brilliant color, graceful swimming, and curious nature, it’s one of the globe’s most sought-after freshwater fish.
If you’re new to cichlids or just looking to expand your collection, the red peacock cichlid is a work of art in more ways than one. In this in-depth guide, we’ll cover everything you’d like to know about red peacock cichlids, from where they come from and tank needs to color variations, tips for care, and compatibility with other species.
If you’re already hooked on them or simply learning about this stunning species, you’ve arrived at the correct location.
Where Do Red Peacock Cichlids Originated?
Originating at the shores of Lake Malawi in Africa, red peacock cichlids are a member of the Aulonocara genus of fish. They like to inhabit warm mineral waters and are sought out for their docile nature, particularly when viewed relative to other African cichlids.
These fish are named for the iridescent jewel-like color of the male, usually compared to the colorful feathers of the peacock. One of the most dramatic red peacock varieties is the red peacock fish, which has stunning ruby, crimson, and orange-red colors.
Red Peacock Cichlid Color Variations
Though “red” has an implication of only one color, this cichlid variety contains a breathtaking range of tones.
A few of the most well-known red peacock color varieties include:
- German Red Peacock Fish: Deep red and slightly blue undertones.
- Ruby Red Peacock Fish: A brighter, gemstone-looking red that has an iridescent glow.
- Red Shoulder Peacock Cichlid: Red markings characterized by being prominent in the area around the shoulder, spreading gradually to become blue or orange elsewhere.
- Marron River Red Peacock Bass (featured in Fishing Planet): While not a cichlid in the traditional sense, it’s commonly confused due to the name. More on this later.
We’ll be creating individual blog guides on each of these color types, so stay tuned!
What Makes Red Peacock Cichlids So Special?
These fish are generally “calm but curious.” They’ll swim around the tank with grace but will step forward when they see their owner.
Key Traits:
- Peaceful nature (a rarity for African cichlids)
- Males show vibrant colors (females tend to be duller)
- Love a moderately active aquarium
- Great option for beginner and intermediate aquarists
Tank Setup: Building the Ideal Home
The appropriate tank setup is important for your red peacock cichlid’s health and well-being.
Ideal Tank Conditions:
- Tank Size: Minimum 55 gallons for a small group
- Water Temperature: 76°F to 82°F (24°C-28°C)
- pH Level: 7.8-8.6
- Water Hardness: Moderately hard to hard
- Substrate: Sand or fine gravel
- Decor: Rocks, caves, hiding spots
Tip: Always have hiding places. Even peaceful cichlids require a place to feel secure.
Best Water Parameters for Red Peacock Cichlids
Maintaining stable water conditions is important.
Keep:
- Ammonia: 0 ppm
- Nitrite: 0 ppm
- Nitrate: < 40 ppm
- Partial changes of 20–25% weekly
- Heavy filtration to minimize toxins
What Do Red Peacock Cichlids Eat?
Red peacocks are omnivorous but have a carnivorous inclination in captivity.
Feed them:
- High-quality cichlid pellets
- Frozen or live brine shrimp
- Bloodworms (treat)
- Spirulina flakes (for coloration)
- Avoid feeder fish and fatty meat
Bonus: For deep red coloration, use color-enhancing foods such as krill-based foods.
Can Red Peacock Cichlids Live with Other Fish?
Yes, but warily. Although far less intense than most other African cichlids, red peacocks do have territoriality.
Compatible tankmates are:
- Other peacock cichlids (same size)
- Haps (Haplochromines)
- Synodontis catfish
- Rainbowfish
- Avoid Mbuna cichlids, large predatory fish, and aggressive species
Note: Subtle over-crowding can reduce territorial aggression, but be careful of bio-load.
Breeding: How Often Do Red Peacock Cichlids Breed?
Red peacock cichlids are fairly easy to breed when provided with the right conditions.
Key Facts:
- Males construct a spawning site and court females
- Females are mouthbrooders: they retain fertilized eggs in their mouth for as long as 3 weeks
- Spawn every 4-6 weeks in proper conditions
- Give flat rocks or caves for spawning
Breeding Tips:
- Keep slightly warmer water (80°F)
- Keep breeding pairs separate or use a breeding tank
- Feed a protein diet prior to breeding
How to Determine the Difference Between Male and Female Red Peacock Cichlids
It’s important to sex your cichlids properly for breeding and community tanks.
Males:
- Brighter and more vivid coloration
- Longer dorsal and anal fins
- More display behavior and territoriality
Females:
- Duller tan or grey color
- Smaller size
- Less aggressive
Why Is My Red Peacock Cichlid Losing Color?
Loss of color is alarming but usually is fixable.
Common Reasons:
- Stress due to tankmates or change
- Poor water quality
- Poor diet
- Lack of places to hide
- Illness or parasites
Solutions:
- Check water regularly
- Enhance diet with color-building foods
- Provide tank harmony and room
Do They Need Places to Hide?
Yes. Even non-aggressive cichlids require caves or rock crevices in which to hide when stressed or sleeping. Without places to hide, they can become stressed and fight over territories.
What About Red Peacock Bass of Fishing Planet?
If you have stumbled upon “Fishing Planet Red Peacock Bass Walker” or “Fishing Planet Marron River Red Peacock Bass”, here’s what you should know:
These are a different species, a South American sport gamefish, not the ornamental red peacock cichlid. The name is shared, but the fish are completely different.
How to Bring Out Color in Red Peacock Cichlids
To get the best colors in your fish:
- Feed a rich, balanced diet with astaxanthin or spirulina
- Reduce stress and sparring tankmates
- Use a dark substrate to contrast color
- Make sure proper lighting (full-spectrum LEDs are best)
- Keep water pristine and oxygen-rich
Conclusion: Why You’ll Love Keeping Red Peacock Cichlids
Having a red peacock cichlid in your aquarium translates to the introduction of beauty as well as soothing energy in your aquatic life. Given their bold coloration, gentle disposition, and interesting habits, they are wonderful to observe and maintain.
Whether you’re drawn to the ruby red peacock fish, curious about the German red peacock fish, or want to explore other color variants like the red shoulder peacock cichlid, there’s always something new to discover. Just remember: color, health, and behavior all thrive under consistent care.
So if what you are looking for is a fish that is all personality, beauty, and vibrant color, the red peacock cichlid may be your perfect aquatic friend.
FAQs
1. How large do Red Peacock Cichlids grow?
They will be around 5–6 inches (12–15 cm) in aquariums at home.
2. How big of a tank should I have for Red Peacock Cichlids?
At least 55 gallons for a small group, more preferably for breeding or community aquariums.
3. What are the best Red Peacock Cichlids kept in?
pH 7.8–8.6, temp 76–82°F, hard water, ammonia/nitrite 0 ppm.
4. Are Red Peacock Cichlids aggressive?
Not really. They are said to be one of the most peaceful African cichlids.
5. What do Red Peacock Cichlids eat?
High-quality pellets, brine shrimp, bloodworms, and spirulina.
6. Can Red Peacock Cichlids be kept in a community tank?
Yes, with other peaceful to semi-aggressive species and sufficient tank space.
7. How long will Red Peacock Cichlids live?
Red Peacock Cichlids can live 6–8 years on average with good care.
8. How frequently will Red Peacock Cichlids breed?
Red Peacock Cichlids will spawn every 4–6 weeks if the conditions are ideal.
9. Why is my Red Peacock Cichlid losing color?
Stress, poor water quality, a substandard diet, or illness are the primary causes of color loss in Peacock Cichlids.
10. Will they require hiding places?
Yes, hiding places minimize stress and encourage natural behavior.
Also Read : What Are the Most Popular Types of Peacock Cichlids