The strawberry peacock cichlid is a fish that is impossible to overlook. Its serene but assertive swimming style, delicate pink and strawberry-red shades, and other features are the reasons why this fish has become the center of attention in every African cichlid aquarium.
The ‘strawberry’ actually gets its name because of the pink shades it carries on its body and dorsal fin, but the lighting and tank conditions also contribute to the coloration of the fish. The aesthetic quality of this fish is not the only reason why aquarists are fond of it; it also gets on well with humans when compared to other African cichlids and is very simple to care for.
The procedure for obtaining the strawberry peacock cichlid from the Aulonocara group of Lake Malawi included a coloration-based selection that resulted to not only ordinary forms but also in exquisite ones, such as albino and pink.
Reading this guide gives you access to the world of this fish’s life cycle, which includes tank size, feeding, lifespan, personality, and color varieties, among others.
What Is a Strawberry Peacock Cichlid?
A strawberry peacock cichlid is a fish bred in captivity and of African origin, with its chief characteristic being a pinkish-red coloration, sometimes also in albino forms. Although this specific coloration is not available in its natural habitat, it is nevertheless derived from the genetic strains of the cichlids of Lake Malawi peacock.
This fish is sometimes called by various common names like Strawberry Peacock, strawberry cichlid, pink peacock fish, or pink peacock cichlid. In the aquarium hobby, there is no strict usage of names, and they typically refer to the same or very closely related fish.
The fish described in this article is nothing but an eye-catching and colorful delight, and they have a soft and, at the same time, manageable behavior compared to other African cichlids.
How Long Can a Strawberry Peacock Cichlid Grow?
It would be totally wrong to decide on the size of the aquarium without taking into account the maximum size of the strawberry peacock cichlid. Males and females are roughly equal in size, although in the case of the males, their colors are usually brighter than those of the females. Males can reach a maximum length of 6 inches, whereas females are more or less 4-5 inches long.
The highest growth rate occurs within the first six months of the life of the fish. After that, the fish will have a slower growth rate as it matures. If properly cared for, most strawberry peacock cichlids will take 12 to 18 months to grow to full size.
The three factors of space, diet, and water quality are the only guarantees to achieve full size and proper body shape.
What Tank Size Is Best for Strawberry Peacock Cichlids?
Going along with that, tank size certainly affects the behavior, health, and color development of fish. In the case of a single strawberry peacock cichlid, the provision of at least 55 gallons is advised as a minimum. But, if you are considering keeping one male with a bunch of females or have a mixed tank with cichlids, then a tank of no less than 75 gallons or even larger will suit you best.
A larger tank helps:
- Reduce territorial aggression between males
- Allow natural swimming behavior
- Prevent stress-related color loss
- Improve overall water stability
Ideal Tank Setup
- A well-arranged aquarium can significantly affect your fish’s comfort.
- To replicate the lakebed, use a sandy substrate and allow natural digging behavior.
- Build rock formations and caverns to create places to hide and set territorial limits.
- Leave open swimming areas in the middle of the tank for active movement.
- Install strong filtration to handle the heavy bio-load common in cichlid tanks.
Water Parameters for Strawberry Peacock Cichlids
The first thing that should be mentioned in this case is pretty stable water conditions as a major factor in the long run care. Strawberry peacock cichlids are found in nature in water that is hard and alkaline like Lake Malawi.
When the parameters are changed suddenly, the fish get stressed which an eventually lead even to illness and the loss of their colors.
- The water temperature has to always be between 75°F to 82°F.
- The pH levels should be constantly kept in the range of 7.6 to 8.6.
- Water hardness is recommended to be at the level of medium to high.
- Ammonia and nitrite levels should always be zero.
- Nitrate concentration should be minimized as much as possible by regular water changes.
Weekly water changes of about 25% – 30% not only keep the conditions perfect but also make your fish look lively.
What Do Strawberry Peacock Cichlids Eat?
Vibrant color, good health, and strong immunity are all the direct results of a balanced diet. The strawberry peacock fish is an omnivorous animal that prefers to eat mainly protein-based foods. Cichlids of the peacock variety in their natural environment feed on the small invertebrates that live in sandy areas.
In case of keeping underwater life in an aquarium, their food should be:
- Best cichlid pellets, especially made for African cichlids
- Color pelletsare used sparingly for the purpose of enhancing the pink and red shades
- Different kinds of frozen foods, including brine shrimp, mysis shrimp, and krill
Occasionally, shrimps may also receive dried spirulina flakes or even cooked spinach as a part of their feeding schedule. Do not feed your pets poor-quality and greasy meat because they might end up with digestive troubles and gas.
How Long does a Strawberry Peacock Cichlid Live?
A strawberry peacock cichlid can live for 5 to 8 years in an aquarium if all the necessary conditions are met and proper care is provided during the entire life cycle of the fish.
Under proper conditions, meanwhile, fish being fed on the best diets will not only live longer but also manifest better colors throughout their lives. Pollution, cramped housing, and stress are among the major causes that shorten the lives of fish.
Are Strawberry Peacock Cichlids Aggressive?
Compared to other African cichlids, strawberry peacock cichlids are considered to be aggressive only to a small extent. In the breeding season, males may become more territorial than ever. On the other hand, females usually show less aggression and prefer to dodge fights.
Aggression can be controlled by:
- Keeping only one male per tank
- Providing plenty of hiding spots
- Maintaining proper male-to-female ratios
- Using larger aquariums to spread out territories
Can Strawberry Peacock Cichlids Live With Other Fish?
Yes, they can live with other compatible African cichlids.
Good tank mates include:
- Other peacock cichlids
- Haplochromis species of similar size
- Peaceful Malawi cichlids
Do not house them with very aggressive mbuna or small, delicate fish that might be bullied.
The Strawberry Peacock Cichlid comes in a variety of colors. What colors are they?
A color variety is one of the major attractions of this fish.
Common color types include:
- Strawberry red and soft pink shades
- Albino strawberry peacock cichlid with pale pink or white tones
- Pink albino peacock with red eyes and light body color
- Sunburst peacock cichlid with orange and yellow highlights
- Pink peacock fish with pastel coloration
A female strawberry peacock cichlid is generally less colorful, particularly when compared to a male. An albino strawberry peacock cichlid female can be seen in cream or light pink colors instead of red.
How to Tell the Difference Between Male and Female Strawberry Peacock Cichlids?
The differentiation of male and female strawberry peacock cichlids becomes a less challenging task with the increase in their age. Males typically exhibit more vivid colors, larger size, and a pointed, larger fin, while females are the exact opposite, being smaller and having duller coloration.
Juveniles are edgy when it comes to sex determination, and waiting a long time is a requisite.
What is the Process of Breeding for Strawberry Peacock Cichlids?
The execution of their reproduction continues to be a very fascinating and amusing activity to witness.
The male with his bright colors picks a place and then uses his beauty to draw a female towards him. The female, after laying the egg,s takes them in her mouth and keeps them for about three to four weeks.
During this period, the female almost does not feed. After the fry come out, they can be given finely crushed food or baby brine shrimp.
Why Is My Strawberry Peacock Cichlid Losing Color?
The loss of the vividness of color is most often an indication of either stress or unfavorable surroundings.
Common causes include:
- Poor water quality
- Inadequate diet
- Aggressive tank mates
- Lack of hiding spaces
Improving tank conditions and feeding high-quality food usually restores color within a few weeks.
Conclusion
The strawberry peacock cichlid is an amazing fish for aquarists wanting to have in one fish beauty, personality, and easy care requirements. If you provide the right tank setup, balanced diet, and stable water conditions, this fish will give you dazzling color and lively behavior, so be prepared to enjoy it for many years.
FAQs
What is a Strawberry Peacock Cichlid?
A strawberry peacock cichlid is a colorful African cichlid from Lake Malawi bloodlines, selectively bred for pink and red coloration.
How big does a Strawberry Peacock Cichlid get?
Males grow up to 6 inches, while females usually reach around 4 to 5 inches.
Are Strawberry Peacock Cichlids good for beginners?
Yes, they are suitable for beginners who can provide a proper tank size and stable water conditions.